The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is considered to be one of the best day hikes in New Zealand (and the world), and for good reason. This trek took us through a stunning volcanic landscape, including views of Mount Tongariro, Mount Ngauruhoe (also known as Mount Doom from the Lord of the Rings films), and Mount Ruapehu.
The Basics:
First things first, the Tongariro Alpine Crossing is approximately 19.4kms long, making it a full day adventure. You'll be crossing a breathtakingly diverse terrain, from volcanic craters (with active volcanic steam vents) to emerald lakes and lush meadows. The track is usually open from late October to early May, but it's essential to check the weather and track conditions before setting off.
Organising Transport:
The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a one way hike so you'll need to think about getting to and from the trailhead. Here's how:
Shuttle: You can catch a shuttle from the town of Tongariro, National Park Village, or Whakapapa Village. These shuttles operate daily and usually run on a timetable that corresponds with the best hiking times. Be sure to book in advance, especially during the high season.
Self-Drive: If you have your own car, I definitely recommend driving to the Ketetahi car park (where the crossing ends) and getting the shuttle from there to Mangatepopo (where the crossing starts). Once you finish the crossing, it's a short 10 minute walk back to the Ketetahi car park. The Ketetahi car park and shuttle was so easy to book, and is safe and secure which offered us peace of mind as we were in a campervan. You need to book in advance to secure your spot (you can book that here).
Important: There is a 4 hour restriction at the Mangatepopo car park so parking there is not an option for anyone wanting to walk the whole crossing end-to-end. The Mangatepopo car park is managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC) who have restricted the parking times as a way of managing crowds. It is an option if you are going to walk for a few hours, then turn around and return to where you started, but this is a minority of people.
What to Bring:
Hiking Boots: You'll encounter various terrain so comfortable, waterproof, and ankle-supporting hiking boots are a must. We did see people walking in sneakers but they were also slipping up and down the track, so I definitely recommend shoes with decent grip.
Clothing: New Zealand weather is known for its unpredictability and the crossing can be like four seasons in one day. Dress in layers so you can easily adapt to temperature changes. A good waterproof jacket is a lifesaver. We also wore buffs around our faces and gloves to protect us from the wind, because when it picked up, it felt icy!
Backpack: Bring a daypack to carry your essentials, but pack light. You don't want to be hauling around unnecessary weight.
Water and Snacks: Staying hydrated is crucial. Carry at least 2 litres of water and some high-energy snacks to keep your stamina up. Think bananas, protein or muesli bars, a sandwich etc.
Sun Protection: The Kiwi sun can be very harsh and the UV is high, especially in the warmer months. Don't forget sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen.
Hiking Poles: They can be a big help, especially on the steep sections. One part of the track has very loose gravel and we saw many people slip over - our hiking poles definitely saved us here!
Toilet Paper and Hand Sanitiser: Facilities are scarce on the track and there is no toilet paper in the few available toilets, so these are essential.
Additional Tips:
Start Early: The early bird catches the worm, and in this case, the best views. Begin your hike as early as possible to avoid crowds (it's still very busy in the early morning but gets even busier as the day goes on) and experience the magic of sunrise over the volcanic terrain.
Check the Weather: The weather at the crossing is known to change rapidly. Make sure you're prepared for all conditions and check the weather forecast before you go.
Follow the Signs: The track is well-marked with signs, so you're not likely to get lost. However, it's always wise to stay on the path, especially on volcanic terrain.
Safety First: If conditions are too extreme (strong winds, snow, low visibility), consider postponing your hike. The hike is considered challenging and there are signs during the trek that remind you that it's ok to turn back if you're struggling - do this if necessary. It's always better to be safe than sorry.
Respect the Environment: The Tongariro Alpine Crossing is a sacred place to the local Maori people. Be respectful, stay on the trail, and take nothing but photos.
So there you have it - a complete guide to conquering the Tongariro Alpine Crossing! It's a hike that will leave you in awe of natures raw beauty, and you might even feel like Frodo or Sam on a quest to save Middle-Earth. Happy hiking!